Cap., and the first issue of The Angelus is published. Queen of Angels Academy in Dickinson, TX, opens its doors.Īngelus Press is founded at Queen of Angels Church by Fr. Pius X Chapel, Cincinnati, OH, which would later become Our Lady of the Assumption in Walton, KY, is founded. Corpus Christi Chapel, Edmonds, WA, is founded. Queen of Angels Church is dedicated by Archbishop Lefebvre. John Fisher Church in Tulsa also celebrated first Masses. Michael’s Church in Carmichael, CA, near Sacramento, is founded.įirst Mass is celebrated at Queen of Angels Church, Dickinson, TX, by Fr. Michael the Archangel Chapel in Kansas City, MO. Hector Bolduc begins celebrating Mass for the newly formed St. Queen of All Saints Mission in Springfield, MO, joins the Society. Our Lady of Fatima Chapel begins in various locations near Dallas, TX. Aloysius Gonzaga Retreat Center in Los Gatos, CA. Gregory Post establishes Our Mother of Perpetual Help Chapel in Campbell, CA, which later became St. District Headquarters is established under the leadership of Fr. Benedict’s, in Louisville, KY, is founded. seminary in Armada, MI, and Our Lady of Mount Carmel chapel, later St. Jude’s Church in Eddystone, PA, near Philadelphia begin. Our Lady of Sorrows Chapel in Baton Rouge, LA, and St. Clarence Kelly arrives in Long Island to start a chapel in a converted garage that would later (1983) become St. Bonfil Battazzo’s request to put the faithful of his Detroit, MI, area parish under the Society’s care. twice to gain seminarians and discuss setting up SSPX houses in the dioceses of Covington, KY, and Pittsburgh, PA. Gregory Post of California becomes the first American to be accepted for seminary training in the newly founded SSPX.Īrchbishop Lefebvre visits the U.S. We are now applying these tools to analyze SSPX discharges and to assess β limits, and will report progress.Bishop Charrière approves the statutes, canonically establishing the Priestly Society of Saint Pius X. For an external-mode benchmark, an SSPX-like equilibrium was generated with vanishing current on the open field-lines (GATO assumes a vacuum outside the separatrix) excellent agreement was again obtained. With this equilibrium we performed a benchmark of an ideal-MHD internal kink, using GATO (linear toroidal ideal-MHD eigenvalue code) and NIMROD (nonlinear, non-ideal, 3D initial-value code, run in linearized mode with small or vanishing transport coefficients) and obtained excellent agreement in growth rates and eigenfunctions. Beginning with reconstructed equilibria, plasma β is artificially elevated well above SSPX β's, until DCON (fast-running stability assessment based on crossings) predicts robust ideal instability. Equilibria are generated by the 1&1/2D Corsica code. In this paper we apply a variety of computational tools to assess linear MHD stability in SSPX. Together, these results suggest that the quality of magnetic surfaces in SSPX is sufficiently good that a standard toroidal linear MHD stability analysis of the observed fluctuations is appropriate. Recent progress in SSPX has resulted in high electron temperatures and good core-plasma energy confinement (Te > 350eV and radial electron thermal diffusivity approaching tokamak L-mode values).
The results typically show a good correlation between the toroidal mode numbers n of measured magnetic fluctuations and the presence of low-order rational surfaces at the same n in the reconstructed q profile. Past analysis of SSPX has included reconstruction of the equilibria assuming simple profile forms with a few parameters for the current profile and minimizing the RMS error with respect to magnetic measurements near the vessel wall. Linear MHD Stability Analysis of the SSPX SpheromakĬo-authors: J.
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